Duff's Device (http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/duffs-device.html) is an insane optimization originally invented to speed up writes to a serial device. The original is in c, but I wanted to see if I can code it in Perl. It actually works, with a little kneading and much less of the original 50% performance gain. This is to be expected, because we're emulating pointer arithmetic for (not very) random string access. Another slowdown is the inavailibility of number-only labels. Anyone care to improve on Gaal's Gobbeldygook? <g> [the assignment to $to in Perl is spurious, of course. Replace it with your particular write_one_char_to_device() function] use integer; [...] sub trivial_loop { my $from = shift; my $to; my $i; my $count = length $from; for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { $to = substr $from, $i, 1 } } sub duff { my $from = shift; # real life would use reference here, this is a demo my $to; # dummy: simulate write to serial i/o port my $i = 0; my ($n, $count); $count = length $from; $n = ($count + 7) / 8; # use integer in effect goto l. ($count % 8); # number-only labels don't work :-( l0: do { $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l7: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l6: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l5: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l4: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l3: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l2: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); l1: $to = (substr $from, $i++, 1); } while (--$n>0); } -- believing is seeing gaal@forum2.org http://www.forum2.org/gaal/ ==== Want to unsubscribe from Fun With Perl? Well, if you insist... ==== Send email to <fwp-request@technofile.org> with message _body_ ==== unsubscribe