I just want to point out that studies show even humans with physical decks have to shuffle 7 times to produce a fair deck. But if I understand correctly, it doesn't help to shuffle more than once in a machine, since the sources of redundancy are different. In physical cards it's the proximity of positions that have to be overcome by multiple shufflings. Cheers! ira On 7/18/00 at 12:07 PM, Amir Karger <karger@fermi2.chem.yale.edu> was so disposed to imagine: > Hi. > > Last year, I mentioned my "Random Schwartz" card shuffle on fwp: > > @{$deck->{"cards"}} = > map { $_->[0] } > sort { $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] } > map { [$_, rand] } > @{$deck->{"cards"}}; > ... ==== Want to unsubscribe from Fun With Perl? Well, if you insist... ==== Send email to <fwp-request@technofile.org> with message _body_ ==== unsubscribe