Richard L. Grubb wrote: >Is there any way (or maybe I should say, How many ways are there) in >Perl to get a subroutine to recognize a null argument? Use undef and defined(): sample1(1, undef, 2); sub sample1 { for (@_) { if (defined($_)) { print "$_\n" } else { print "<undef>\n" } } } Output: 1 <undef> 2 If you don't care to distinguish between 0 and undef (both are false), you can do this: sample2(undef, 0, 1); sub sample2 { for (@_) { if ($_) { print "$_\n" } else { print "<undef or zero>\n" } } } Output: <undef or 0> <undef or 0> 1 Paul. -- Paul Hoffman :: Taubman Medical Library :: Univ. of Michigan nkuitse@umich.edu :: http://www-personal.umich.edu/~nkuitse/ ==== Want to unsubscribe from this list? ==== Send mail with body "unsubscribe" to macperl-anyperl-request@macperl.org