I would like to store a hash of hashes along the lines of the following: %subscribers = ( "name\@company.com" => { "first_name" => "John", "last_name" => "Doe", "checkbox_1" => "1", "checkbox_2" => "0", ( "name2\@aCompany.com" => { "first_name" => "Jane", "last_name" => "Smith", "checkbox_1" => "0", "checkbox_2" => "1", }, ); Writing %subscribers to file stores references not the value what is referenced. How do I save the values to file, instead of the references?