Hallo Jeff Pinyan, > $file = do { local $/, <FILE> }; it's not a good idea anyway. The file's content will be read in "within the do block" and then be _copied_ to $file. Therefore, this approach consumes nearly twice as much memory as my $file; { local $/; $file = $file } which is -- of course -- IMHO not as much fun as your version. :-) :-/ fany. -- ___________________________________________________________________ Martin H. Sluka \ tel: +49-700-19751024 / "Urmel aus dem IRC(net)" Pirckheimerstr. 1 >---------------------/ <mailto:martin@sluka.de> D-91207 Lauf / fax: +49-9123-13875 / <http://martin.sluka.de/> ==== Want to unsubscribe from Fun With Perl? Well, if you insist... ==== Send email to <fwp-request@technofile.org> with message _body_ ==== unsubscribe