gasster@pacificnet.net writes: } I have read several Perl books and the man pages about } the use of the @ISA array. I am looking for a simple explanation } of why you need it, and what it does. Most of the discussions } jump right into OOP related material and it makes understanding } this array complicated Having recently read the new Camel on this topic (it's a long flight from Tucson to Baltimore, especially when you have to change planes at Dallas/Fort Worth), I believe I understand it. (Although I'm not object orientedly correct, doing most of my scientific programming in C and FORTRAN, so my use of the terminology may not be exactly right.) The correct pronunciation of @ISA is "is a", and it basically functions like the @INC array. When you "require" or "use" a file that Perl doesn't already know about, it hunts through the directories in the @INC array until it finds it. Similarly, when you try to use a method on an object that Perl doesn't already know about, it hunts through the object's class, and then the classes named in @ISA (and also the base classes of those, I believe) for the method until it finds it. That seems to be all there is to it. You put into @ISA those classes from which you want to inherit methods. Kind of like @INC, but on the scale of subroutines rather than entire files. (Someone who knows more about this stuff correct me if I'm wrong.) } } thanks for any help... } -sam } -- } ************************************************************ } Samuel D. Gasster } gasster@pacificnet.net } ************************************************************ } --- -------- Paul J. Schinder NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 693, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA schinder@pjstoaster.pg.md.us